Is Canine PTSD Treatable?
Desensitization Training
Medication
Reconditioning Training
Desensitization is used to control an animal's fearful or anxious response to a stimuli. The first step is identifying the correct stimulus. Once it has identified, it is introduced to the dog at an incredibily low level so that a response is non-existant. The intensity gradually increases, unless the response becomes aggressive and fearful. The stimulus then needs to be decreased to a lower intensity. This does, however, require that the owner or handler is able to control the stimulus. If this is not possible, other treatment options may have to be used or the dog may need the addtion of medication. It also requires cooperation of the dog.
Counter-conditioning is a type of classical conditioning in which something that elicits an unpleasant response is paired with something the dog finds pleasant. Again, the first step is identifying the correct stimulus. This object will depend on the individual dog. One common counter-conditioner is food. Diet and allergies do need to be taken into consideration. Different foods may also have to be tried in order to create interest. Other dogs may respond to toys and playful interaction should be used. It may be to be done inside or outside, depending on the dog. For example, dogs with a fear of thunderstorms will play outside.
Dogs with Canine PTSD may need medication in combination with therapy. Antidepressants are most common with PTSD victims and are what is typically prescribed for canines. Antidepressants are used for reliving symptoms of anxiety and depression, which can be experienced when suffering from Canine PTSD. The medication is able to rebalance the brain chemistry to alleviate such symptoms. It is commonly used with therapy when treating PTSD, but it can be used on its own. The dosage can vary based on the dog's symptoms and size.Because certain individuals can become addicted to substances and experience withdrawal later on, it is important to monitor a dog's behavior. Animal addiction to drugs is possible. Side effects should also be monitored. Examples of antidepressants dogs could be prescribed are Xanax and Prozac.
Patience is extremely important during the therapy process for both counter-conditioning and desensitization. The length of one session depends on the stimulus, dog, and owner. Sessions must be long enough to make progress but short enough to prevent the handlers from becoming frustrated and the dog from becoming bored. The training sessions will last over a long period of time. For severe behavior problems, again medication may need to be used if progress is not seen.
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